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All issuesVolume 303, Issue 2IT Vendor NewsRed Hat

Confidential Computing Platform-Specific Details

Red Hat News, Friday, June 16,2023

Confidential Computing is a set of technologies designed to protect data in use (for example, it provides memory encryption).

This article is fifth in a six-part series (see the previous article), about various Confidential Computing usage models, and the requirements to get the expected security and trust benefits.

In this article, I explore the many available Confidential Computing platforms, and discuss how they differ in implementation, and specifically in how to perform attestation:

  • AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) in its three generations (SEV, SEV-ES and SEV-SNP)
  • Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX)
  • IBM Z Secure Execution (SE)
  • OpenPOWER Protected Execution Facility (PEF)
  • ARM Confidential Compute Architecture (CCA)

At the moment, Qemu officially supports AMD, Power and IBM Z, and Intel maintains branches for TDX.

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