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All issuesVolume 337, Issue 3IT NewsOperations

What is WUE? A Guide to Data Center Water Efficiency

Security Boulevard, Monday, April 13th, 2026

Data centers process massive amounts of information every single second. All that relentless computing generates an incredible amount of heat. To keep delicate servers from melting down, facility managers rely on heavy-duty commercial cooling systems. Historically, these cooling systems have consumed millions of gallons of fresh water every year.

As droughts become more frequent and communities push back against heavy industrial water use, data center operators face a massive challenge. You must cool your servers effectively without draining local water supplies. Measuring your power efficiency is no longer enough to prove your facility runs sustainably. You also need to track exactly how much water you consume to keep the lights on.

This is where Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE) becomes essential.

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